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Thursday, August 06, 2020

Information about Assam- official State symbol of Assam.

Information about Assam-Official State symbol of Assam.

One-Horned Rhino

State Animal: Indian one-horned rhinoceros.
English term :One-horned rhinoceros.
Assamese Term: Gor.
Zoological Name:Rhinoceros unicorns.
: Fifth largest land animal (basically found in Assam and West Bengal.
: Life:30 to 40 years.
: Food -Grass
Assam Government declared as State Animal on 04-April-2003.

Laxminath Bezbaruah

State Song or State Anthem:'O My Dearest Country' or'O Mur Apunar Desh'.
Written by: Laxminath Bezboruah.
First published on 'Baahi 1910'.
Officially adopted: on 1927 Assam Student COnference or "Asom Chatro Sanmilan" held in Tezpur.

Deo-haah

State Bird: Deo haah or White-winged Wood Duck.
Scientific name : Asarcornis scutulata.
Considered as Endangered species by IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature),red list.
Assam govt Adopted it as a State Bird on 04-April-2003.
Fact: Deo haah also known as Spirit duck, due to its harsh honks and whistle.

Kopou Phul

State Flower: Kopou phul or Foxtail orchid.
Scientific Name: Rhynchostylis retusa.
Also found in: Malaysia, Vietnam, Indonesia.
Mostly used or considered as an integral part of Bihu.
Assam Govt adopted it as a State Flower on :04-April-2003.


Hollong

State tree: Hollong.
Scientific Name :Dipterocarpus macrocarpus.
Specification:It is the tallest tree in Assam.
Assam Govt adopted it as a State tree on 04-April-2003.

State Drink: Tea.
Assam tea is world-famous.
Assam Govt adopted it as a State drink on 23-November-2011.

State Aquatic Animal: Xihu(Ganges River Dolphin).
Scientific Name :Platanista gangetica.
Listed as Endangered Special list by IUCN,Red list.
Assam Govt adopted it as a State Aquatic Animal on 05-April-2005.

Monday, August 03, 2020

Important Organisation and their headquarters-SAARC and BRICs

Important Organisation & their Headquarters


SAARC

SAARC -South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation.

Established 8 December 1985 in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

There are eight members states, such as ―Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.

Along with  Six observers states —China, Japan, European Union, Republic of Korea, United States, Iran.

It is the regional and geopolitical intergovernmental organization between the members states in South Asia.


Cooperation between the member's states including :

 

: Travel & Tourism

: The agriculture sector and rural infrastructure Development.

: Environment and Natural Disasters cooperation.

: Trade and Finance, Economic support and help.

: Education, social and cultural affairs.

: Energy, Transport, Science and Technology sector.

 

SAARC Specialized Bodies

SAARC Development Fund (SDF): SDF is governed by Ministry of Finance of the Member States. Its primary objective is funding in social development such as poverty alleviation, development, etc.

 

South Asian University (SAU) is an international university, located in India. Degrees and Certificates awarded by the SAU are at par with the respective Degrees and Certificates awarded by the National Universities/ Institutions.

 

South Asian Regional Standards Organization (SARSO) Located at Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Its Primary objectives is coordination and cooperation among SAARC member states.

 

BRICs

Brics-Recent summit: 11th BRICS summit was held on 13–14 November 2019, Brazil.

12th summit: 21-23 July 2020 (postponed due to COVID-19 pandemic)Host by: Russia.

13th summit: India.

BRICS is the association of five major countries, such as: Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. First BRICS Ministerial The meeting was held in New York(UN General Assembly Session) on 20 September 2006. Moreover, they all are members of G20.


Previous Article: click here


Saturday, August 01, 2020

Award And Honours -National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Assamese

National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Assamese

Thursday, July 30, 2020

Timeline of Assam history-Medieval Assam (1206-1826)

Wednesday, July 29, 2020

Timeline of the Mughal Empire

Timeline of the Mughal Empire




Timeline of the Mughal Empire 

Tuesday, July 28, 2020

Quiz-computer awareness



Quiz: computer awareness



Assam history quiz: Click here 

Sunday, July 26, 2020

Quiz : Indian history


Quiz Challenge: Indian History
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Assam history quiz: Click here

Saturday, July 25, 2020

Timeline of Assam history-Ancient Assam

Chronological order



Timeline of Assam history: Ancient Assam

Background (Part-01)
350-374 C.E
Varman dynasty was established in Kamarupa by Pushyavarman He Encouraged the extension of Vedic culture and religious activities.
636 C.E
Xuanzang visits Kamrup during the tenure of Bhaskarvarman(602 to 664 Chinese Buddhist monk, scholar, traveller, and translator
650 C.E
Bhaskarvarman died. End of Varman dynasty
655 C.E
Salasthamba establishes Mlechchha dynasty in Kamarupa.
Bhaskaravarman was the first Kamarupa king to claim descent from the mythical Narakasura,Bhagadatta and Vajradatta.After his death Salasthambha, who established the Mlechchha dynasty.
900 C.E
Brahmapala establishes Pala dynasty in Kamarupa Before the coming of the Ahom (1228 A.D.), the country was known as Kamrupa with its capital at Pragjyotishpur (Modem Guwahati).
The word ‘Kamrupa’ means the land where ‘kama’ (love) regained his ‘rupa’ (form). The ancient ‘Kamrupa’ kingdom, which spread from Kartoya River (in West Bengal and Bangladesh) on the west to the Dikhow River on the east. Assam is the modem name. Which under the Ahom rule came to be called as ‘Asama’ means unequalled /‘peerless’ or ‘uneven'. As ‘Asama’, ‘Peerless’, means 'to be defeated, with the Assamese Prefix 'A', Assam means Undefeated.( According to Dr Banikanta Kakati).
1100 C.E
Jayapala, last king of Pala dynasty was removed by Ramapala
1187
Birpal establishes Chutiya kingdom at Swarnagiri
Timeline of Assam history: Ancient Assam
1)Important sources of ancient Assam: such as Purana, Vedic Period Bhrahmanical works, rock inscriptions, Inscriptions or Epigraph, travellers notes etc.
2) The Brahmanical works (Vedic period) are important evidence of Aryans and the Non-Aryans implications of India (eastern India).Satapatha Brahmana: Aryan culture up to the river Sadanira and river Karotoya (permanent western boundary of ancient Assam).The Aiteraya Brahmana records the culture of Kamarupa. Gopatha Brahmana-origin of the name Kamarupa as early assimilation of Aryan and Non-Aryan elements.
3) Sankhyayana Grihasamgraha refers to Kamarupa as the land of sunrise. On the other hand, Puranas are the most important evidence of ancient Assam. Most of them, such as Garuda, Markandeya, Naradiya, Brahmana, Skanda, Agni and Vishnu indicate to ancient Assam.
4) Kamarupa and Kamakhya as great centres of pilgrimage.Markandeya Purana: Pragjyotisha along with Udayachala, Lauhitya and Kamarupa as countries in the east.
5) Vishnu Purana: Varaha (boar) incarnation of Lord Vishnu, the killing of Naraka and the enthronement.
6) Bhagadatta and Naraka legend is noticed in the Kalika Purana (composed:10th or 11th century A.D).Kalika Purana: traditional boundaries of Pragjyotisha, Kamarupa as well as the Goddess Kamakhya in the religious life of the people of Assam. It is the invaluable documents for the political and cultural history of ancient Assam.
7) Adikanda Ramayana records the foundation of the city of Pragjyotisha by Amurtaraja.
8) Arthasastra of Kautilya: described many places of Kamarupa like Suvarnakundya, Paralauhitya, etc in connection with the economic products of Kamarupa.
9) Raghuvamsa, Kalidasa refers to both Pragjyotisha and Kamarupa as lying to the east of the Brahmaputra.
10) Harshacharita of Banabhatta provides information about the political and cultural history of the 7th century Kamarupa.
11) Bilhana’s: Vikramankadevacharita refers to an invasion of Kamarupa by his patron Chalukya Vikramaditya VI (c.1076-1126).
12) Sandhyakaranandi’s Ramacharita describes the conquest of Kamarupa by Mayana, the general of Ramapala (c.1085-1130)
13) Kalhana’s Rajatarangini: marriage between the Kamarupa princess Amritaprabha and Meghavahana, the king of Kashmir. It also mentions Lalityaditya’s campaign as far as the Lauhitya.
14) Chinese works were another important source of ancient Assam history. Chang Kien of the 2nd century B.C. mention the existence of commercial and cultural contacts between ancient Assam and China from very early times.
Shung Shu (c.420- 479 A.D.) records the sending of two embassies from India to China, of which, one was sent by Yu-Chai of the Kapili valley. Yu-Chai is identified with King Kalyanavarman (c.420-440A.D.) of the Varman dynasty ruling in ancient Assam.
15) Arabic and Persian works(Muslim scholars) earliest one to mention about Kamarupa was a book written by the Arab merchant Sulaiman in 851 A.D. but completed by Abu Zayd in 916 A.D. Another work was Hudud-ul-Alam composed by the unknown author in 982 A.D. Alberuni’s Arabic work entitled Tarikhul- Hind written about 1030 A.D. mentions that Kamrupa lies to the east of Kannauj. The Persian work Tabaqat-i-Nasiri of Minhajuddin Siraj gives information about Muhammad-i- Bakhtiyar’s expedition against Tibet through Kamarupa and the destruction of the major part of his army in Assam near Guwahati.
16) Tezpur Rock Inscription of king Harjaravarman is the earliest known dated inscription of ancient Assam (510 of the Gupta era corresponding to 829 A.D.
17) Umachal Rock Inscription, BargangaRock Inscription, Doobi Copper Plates, Nidhanpur Copper Plates and Nalanda Clay Seals provide information about the Varman dynasty.
18) Salastambhas, we have the Tezpur Rock Inscription, Hayungthal Copper Plate, Tezpur Copper Plate, Parbatiya Copper Plates, Howraghat Copper Plates, Nagaon Copper Plates and Ulubari Copper Plates.
19) Pala dynasty can be known from the Caratbari Copper Plates, Bargaon Copper Plates, Soalkuchi Copper Plates, Guwahati Copper Plates, Guakuchi Copper Plates, Gachtal Copper Plates, Khonamukh Copper Plates, Subhankarapataka Copper Plates and Pushpabhadra Copper Plates.



Reference book: 1) History of Assam: Sir Edward Gait 

Thursday, July 23, 2020

Quiz: Assamese Films



Quiz and GK series :Assamese Films



Wednesday, July 22, 2020

First in Assamese language , literature and culture

First in Assamese Language, Literature and Culture /film, book, history, novel)

Assamese Language and Literature

Author

Name

Speciality

Padma Nath Gohain Barooah

Bhanumoti :1890

Fisrt Assamese Historical Novel

Atmaram Sarma

Dharma Pustak

First Published Book in Assamese Language (1813

Jyandaviram Baruah

Bilatar Sithi

Fisrt Travel Guide book (1939

Gunabhiram Baruah

Ram Navami

First Assamese Social Drama (1857

Bhattadev

Katha Geeta , Katha Bhagawad , katha Ratnawali

Fisrt Assamese Prose writer

Dilip Kumar Dutta

Premat Porilo Neki

First Computerized Book in Assamese

William Robinson

Grammar Of the Assamese Language :1839

First Assamese Grammar (language:English

Debendra Nath Bezbaruah

Asomia Sahityar Buranji : 1912

Assamese History related book

Re.Nathan Brown

Orunodoi :1846

First Assamese Newspaper

Lakshminath Bezbaruah

Assamese Short Story:Bhadari/Patmugi

Fisrt Assamese Short story, known as the father of Assamese Short story

Lambodar Bora

Shakuntala

First Sanskrit Translated Book

Lakshminath Phukan

The Assam Tribune: 1946

First English Newspaper of Assam

Banikanta Kakoty

First Doctorate Degree: PhD in Assamese Literature

Maidul Islam Bora

First Doctorate from Assam

Edit. Birendra Kumar Bhattacharya

Navajog

First Assamese Weekly journal

Miles Bronson

First Dictionary compiler

one of the First American Baptist Missionaries

Nalini Bala Devi

Mystical Poet (Alakananda: Sahitya Akademi

In 1957 Awarded Padma Shree by Govt of India

Hem Saraswati

Prahlad Charit

First Assamese Poetry book

Hem Chandra Goswami

Priyotomar Sithi

first Assamese Sonnet Poem Writer

Hiteswar Barbarooah

Malas:1918

First Assamese Sonnet Book

Harkanta Sadaraminar Atmojibani

First as Written Autobiography

Autobiography:1960

Lakshminath Bezbaruah

Mor Jibanar Sowaran

First Published Assamese Autobiography

Maheswar Neog

Antajya

First Assamese Free Verse

Sumanta Chaliha

Adhunik Asomia Sabdakosh:1991

Use First Phototype Setting Technique dictionary.

Mahapurush Shankardeva

Ram Bijaya

Ramayan Based Drama

Pulak Gogoi

Cartoon

Satire magazine

Chandra Kumar Agarwala

Bon Kuwaori:1889

First Assamese Romantik Poem

Edit. Pritima Koushik Baruah

Mahekiya Career Guide

Career Magazine

Madhav Kandali

14th Cencuty Ramayan translator

First in regional language Translated works of Ramayan

Lakshminath Bezbaruah

Surabhi :1909

Short Story Collection